Start the quotation on a new line, indented five spaces from the left margin. Long quotationsĭirect quotations longer than 40 words should be in a free-standing block of typewritten lines, and omit quotation marks.
199), but she did not offer an explanation as to why. She stated, "Students often had difficulty using APA style," (Jones, 1998, p. 199) what implications does this have for teachers? If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. Jones (1998) found "students often had difficulty using APA style" (p. Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.Īccording to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. If you are directly quoting from a work, include the author, year of publication, and the page number for the reference (preceded by "p."). Here are some examples of in-text citations: Short quotations If you are referring to an idea from another work but not directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, e.g., (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. In APA format, follow the author, date method of in-text citation.
How you cite a working within your document varies depending on your writing style, whether you are quoting your source directly, and the type of source you are quoting.
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